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WWhen you’re in the Free State, or on the road from Cape Town to Joburg, you absolutely have to make a stop in Bloemfontein. It has numerous historical and cultural attractions on offer – from Boer War monuments to historic art galleries, fascinating townships, indigenous cultural villages and even a museum dedicated to the game of rugby.
Bloemfontein (Mangaung) has lots on offer for history buffs.
This city really has seen it all. It was part of an independent Boer Republic, was colonised by the British and was considered the heartland of the old South Africa. Bloemfontein, or “Bloem”, as the locals like to call it, serves as the judicial capital of the country and major lawsuits are resolved in the august wood-panelled halls of its historical buildings. It also happens to be where the author of The Lord of the Rings, JRR Tolkien was born. So it’s safe to say there’s more than a little magic here.
It’s unique in that it is the size and heft of a large African city, yet has the feel of a small country town, with thousands of rose bushes colouring the streets. The literal translation of Bloemfontein from Afrikaans is “fountain of flowers”, which gives the city its nickname, “The City of Roses”. Hence, the annual Rose Festival is a popular local event.

BBloemfontein is also filled with history, where museums and military buildings remember the Anglo-Boer War (also known as the South African War). Take a stroll along President Brand Street and admire the majestic buildings and manicured gardens.
TThe South African Armour Museum displays tanks, weaponry and an original military hospital. Overlooking the city is Naval Hill, with a striking white horse marking its slopes. The horse was laid out during the Anglo-Boer War as a landmark for approaching horsemen. Naval hill is also home to a statue of Nelson Mandela, which is placed to look directly at the birth place of the ANC in Bloemfontein. It is also home to one of the most advanced planetariums in South Africa, which has undergone a massive refurbishment.
If you need to put a spring in your step, colourful flowers are always in bloom at King's Park, where you can take in the popular monthly art markets and all that they offer.
While in Bloem, you also have to pop by the Windmill Casino, and the zoo for some brilliant outdoor picnics.
Bloemfontein, Free State
IIt doesn’t stop there, if you’re fan of architecture, you have to see the only twin-inspired Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa, built in 1880. You should also visit the Oliewenhuis Art Gallery – a neo-Cape Dutch manor house. Then there’s the Freshford House Museum, which brings to life the 1890s. Make sure you pay a visit to the Supreme Court of Appeal and Fourth Raadsaal and the City Hall, one of the impressive sandstone buildings designed by Sir Gordon Leith. The Old Presidency and Twin Spire Church are also fascinating buildings, and the National Museum is home to one of the most extensive fossil collections in South Africa.
Other noteworthy historical attractions include the National Women's Memorial and Anglo-Boer War Museum, the Free State Agricultural Museum, Hertzog Square, New Clare Township and the Dam of Tears.
Art lovers should be sure to visit the Oliewenhuis Art Museum, an attractive Cape-Dutch-inspired gallery filled with creative treasures and significant artworks. There are also the Motheo Art Route and the Mangaung Cultural Route for those who like to get involved in culture in a real way.
TThe Basotho have a proud and tenacious history, and one of the historic highlights of a trip to the Free State is a visit to the Basotho Cultural Village in QwaQwa, close to the Golden Gate Highlands National Park.
Of course, if you're in the mood for something rather different (and sporty) whilst in Bloemfontein there's always the Choet Visser Rugby Museum.
Beyond the city, the Franklin Nature Reserve is home to a dynamic array of wildlife; and the Cheetah Experience is another must-see.
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