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Kimberley’s historical wealth
McGregor Museum, Kimberley
The magnificent McGregor Museum building in Kimberley.
© Chris Marais
Did you know?
The old Sanatorium in Belgravia was Cecil John Rhodes’ headquarters during the Siege of Kimberley, which happened during the South African War (also known as the Anglo-Boer War), fought between 1899 and 1902.
Kimberley’s McGregor Museum is based in the old Kimberley Sanatorium building in the upmarket suburb of Belgravia, but it has a number of satellite venues spread around the 'City of Diamonds'.
It is also a major Northern Cape research institute specialising in natural and cultural history. When you look at a general map of Kimberley and surrounds, you’ll see markings for places that include the Duggan-Cronin Gallery, Rudd House, Dunluce House, the Wildebeest Kuil Rock Art Centre, the Magersfontein battlefield site, the Pioneers of Aviation Museum and, further afield, the Wonderwerk Cave near Kuruman.
The displays at the old Sanatorium are eclectic and highly interesting if your bent is general knowledge. You will glean all kinds of snippets on your ramblings downstairs and upstairs in this massive old building.
Some examples:
• When Jan van Riebeeck arrived at the Cape in 1652, there were only 500-million people living in the world;
• In 1800, the international average life expentancy was 25;
• Africa’s first mine was established 110 000 years ago in Swaziland;
• Rock art was a ‘creative explosion’ that happened 40 000 years ago and spread around the world;
• The earliest-known chicken found in Africa dates back to 700 AD.
Your explorations of the central McGregor Museum will take you from cave dwellers to the dawn of humanity, ancient tools and hand-axes, the Stone Age, the arrival of Europeans in South Africa, conflict over minerals, Olive Schreiner, Chief Galeshewe (a local hero) and right through to the Siege of Kimberley.
Designed to pique your interest in southern African history, the exhibits range from various details on travellers and explorers through to the heady diamond field days of Kimberley and its huge role during the South African (Anglo-Boer) War period.
Kimberley is so replete with historical keepsakes and artefacts that much of what you see in this building comes from the personal collections of the older families whose roots lie deep in the city.
Change is afoot in the museum, however. It will soon be re-designed as a Kimberley History Museum with an all-encompassing ‘Kimberley Timeline’ that will mark local milestones and display information on the city’s development.
Travel tips & Planning info
Who to contact
McGregor Museum
Tel: +27 (0)53 839 2700
Fax: +27 (0)53 842 1433
Tour bookings: +27 (0)53 839 2717
Diamond Visitor Centre (Kimberley)
Tel: +27 (0)53 832 7298
Fax: +27 (0)53 832 7211
E-mail: tourism@kbymun.org.za
Kimberley Tour Guide: Steve Lunderstedt
Mobile: +27 (0)83 732 3189
How to get here
The central museum is in Atlas Street in the Kimberley suburb of Belgravia.
Around the area
Why not do a day drive to the diamond diggings at Barkly West, or visit the evocative Magersfontein battle site south of Kimberley? Central to the entire city and its beginnings is, of course, the Kimberley Big Hole.
Tours to do
Steve Lunderstedt is one of the leading historical guides around Kimberley, and his tours are very popular: see the listed details under Contacts. He also does an excellent Ghost Tour of Kimberley.
Get around
Because the satellite museums of the McGregor complex are so spread out, it’s best to have your own car.
What will it cost
Entry fees are R10 per adult, R5 per child.
Length of stay
To do full justice to the entire McGregor Museum complex and its satellites, one would need at least 3 days. At the least, spend a few hours inside the McGregor Museum itself.
Where to stay
There are a number of good hotels and b&bs in the Belgravia area, which would situate you close to the central museum and other historical Kimberley sites.
Best buys
Buy 1 of a number of good books on the Kimberley Siege, on sale at the Museum Shop.