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The South African National Library in Cape Town was founded in 1818.
Among the top South African libraries is the National Library of South Africa, which is co-located in Pretoria and Cape Town. It has a Parliamentary mandate to collect and preserve important publications and documents, and make them accessible to the public.
The National Library in Pretoria can accommodate 1 300 visitors at a time and stocks about 2 million books - with capacity for another 3.5 million. It houses rare collections of books from South Africa and around the world, as well as periodicals, newspapers and Africana. Many items are available on CD or microfilm, in digital format or online for research.
Among these treasures are 115 Medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, including the oldest in Southern Africa - a Latin copy of the four Gospels dated between AD 875 and 900. There are also first and second Shakespeare folios.
Cape Town's central library, housed in the Old Drill Hall, offers free access to the internet on 40 computers, an extended Art Library, a Music and Performance Art Library, and a children's collection.
Provincial library services give South Africans wide access to books and can be found in towns and cities throughout the country. The Bloemfontein Public Library for example is home to Africana texts, a unique collection of South African drama texts in its National Drama Library, and the National Afrikaans Literary Museum and Documentation Centre.
Other favourite South African libraries include municipal libraries such as the Johannesburg Public Library, which also offers services such as literacy classes, story-telling sessions and classroom support.
South Africa's universities also house extensive collections of books, but you need to arrange prior access with the university if you're not a student at the institution.
Also look out for South African institutions relating to books and literature, like the National English Literary Museum in Grahamstown. Its mandate is to collect and protect the imaginative and creative writings in English of southern African writers. Another example is the Africa Institute of South Africa, which has the most comprehensive collection of literature concerning the African continent and its politics, economics, socio economic and developmental issues.
National Library of South Africa
Address: 5 Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town
Tel: +(27) 21 424 6320
Fax: +(27) 21 423 3359
e.mail: info@nlsa.ac.za
Library & Information Association of SA
Address: Vista Campus, 263 Skinner Street, Pretoria Central
Tel: +27 (0) 12 337 6129
Fax: +27 (0) 12 337 6108
Email: liasa@liasa.org.za