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Robben Island was once connected to the mainland by a strip of land.
Perhaps the most impressionable aspect of a visit to Cape Town is a boat trip out to the former prison at Robben Island, a South African World Heritage Site that represents a critical chapter in the country's path towards democracy.
Here the leaders of the struggle against racial oppression, imprisoned for many long years, developed their concepts for a post-apartheid South Africa. Isolated from family and friends, the Mandelas, Sisulus, Mbekis, Kathradas and Sobukwes of the time proved heroic men of steel, never wavering in their hope of a new day. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee has chosen to mark this location for its 'triumph of the human spirit'.
The sombre Robben Island prison buildings are now the home of the Robben Island Museum. A standard tour of the site commences at the Nelson Mandela Gateway at Cape Town's V&A Waterfront. The ferry ride takes a half hour each way, leaving the tourist 2.5 hours to absorb the emotive atmosphere of the island. Tours of the former maximum-security jail are generally led by former political prisoners, who draw a vivid picture of life in incarceration. The history of Robben Island is also sketched in a 45-minute bus tour. The island also has interesting bird and marine life.
As one of the world's great cultural world heritage destinations, Robben Island is memorable for both its tragedy and exultation, and its testimony to faith and spirit in the most humiliating of conditions. It is an excursion that stirs the soul.
Telephone: +27 (0)21 409 5169
Fax: +27 (0)21 4111 059
Postal address:
Robben Island Museum
Private Bag
Robben Island
Cape Town 7400
Telephone: +27 (0)21 413 4219
Fax: +27 (0)21 419 1057
Postal address:
Nelson Mandela Gateway
PO Box 51806
V&A Waterfront
Cape Town 8002