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Consciousness and culture in a 'diamond rush' township

Galeshewe township, Kimberley

The story of South Africa from the diamond rush days is written in the streets of Galeshewe township, Kimberley. Dating back to 1871, this township was established when miners of every colour and creed made their way here to find work and perhaps make their fortune with a shining stone.

Original church in Galeshewe township, Kimberley Old church in Galeshewe township, Kimberley

Did you know?

In 1952 the young people of Galeshewe rose against the apartheid system. The police opened fire on the crowd, killing 13 people and injuring many more.

'Galeshewe township, Kimberley, is my home and I want to encourage people to understand that a culture without artists is a culture without consciousness,' explains South African artist Rochester Mafafo as he leads the way round his home gallery, Phutane Art Gallery & Studio, in Phutane Street, Galeshewe.

Mafafo has been capturing township life in water colours throughout South Africa for many years. Galeshewe or the ‘diamond rush township’ in Kimberley, the capital of the Northern Cape province, is one of South Africa’s oldest, and has featured in his paintings many times.

Working from an easel at the actual scene, he says: 'I try to capture the colours of the actual township life. The colours of the faces, of rust on the corrugated iron, the red of the bricks, all seem to merge.'

A cultural tour of Galeshewe called 'Poetry on 'de Bus' offers an exciting route filled with a rich oral history that incorporates poetry and live music performances on the bus and at tourist sites along the way. Sites include the oldest houses and churches in the township, made from mud and corrugated iron, dating back to its early years when it was known as ‘Number 2 location’.

One of the first ‘melting pots’ in South Africa, Number 2 location attracted people from all over South Africa, Africa and beyond, who came here to find work on the diamond mines. Tswana people, people from Angola and Zimbabwe, Afrikaans people … all found themselves living here side by side.

Galeshewe was officially named in 1952 after Kgosi Galeshewe Mothibi, a paramount chief of the Batlhaping people who fought for the Batlhaping’s rights here and who was sentenced and detained in Number 2.

Tours of Galeshewe include the Sol Plaatje House (Sol Plaatje, a celebrated writer, was one of the founders of the African National Congress), the home of Robert Sobukwe (founding president of the Pan African Congress), a drink at a local shebeen (township tavern) and, if you so choose, a night at a township guesthouse.

Travel tips & Planning info

Who to contact

Northern Cape Tourism Authority

Tel: +27 (0) 53 833 1434

Email: northerncapetourism@telkomsa.net

 

Diamond Fields Tourism Information

Tel: +27 (0) 53 832 7298

Email: dikgang.stock@fbdm.co.za (Guides are available for township tours)

 

Poetry on 'da Bus

Guide: Vuyo Mayeza

Tel: +27 (0) 53 832 0037

Mobile: +27 (0) 78 122 6862

 

Ekhaya Restaurant and B&B in Galeshewe

Tel: +27 (0)53 874 3795/6

Email: ekhayag@telkomsa.net

How to get here

Fly or drive to Kimberley. Kimberley has a good airport with frequent commercial flights. The driving time from Johannesburg to Kimberley is approximately 5 hours.

Tours to do

'Poetry on 'de Bus' cultural tour of Galeshewe

Get around

To explore Galeshewe township, source a guide from the Kimberley Tourism office or contact Poetry on 'da Bus.

Length of stay

2 to 3 days; 1 to explore Galeshewe and 1 or 2 to explore Kimberley and surrounds.

What to pack

Cool clothes for the hot days; warm clothes for the early mornings and evenings, especially in winter (May to September).

Where to stay

Either in a township guesthouse in Galeshewe or in any number of guesthouses, B&Bs and hotels in Kimberley.

What to eat

Either eat township-style in Galeshewe or at one of many restaurants in Kimberley.