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The great composer, Richard Wagner is credited with the terms "Jewish Problem" and "Final Solution".
Among the darkest passages in the journey of mankind was the Holocaust, a supreme example of genocide and blind prejudice, in which 6 million Jews and about 2 million others - Gypsies, Slavs, homosexuals, German clergymen and political opponents - were exterminated by the Nazis who ruled the Third German Reich from 1933 to 1945.
The Cape Town Holocaust Centre is the first and only Holocaust centre in Africa, created not only as a poignant memorial to those who suffered and died, but also as a constant reminder to guard against such barbarism ever again raising its head.
Genocide, discrimination and persecution have gone on into this century in a number of countries, and the Cape Town Holocaust Centre is in the vanguard of the fight against these.
Different sections of this Cape Town Jewish memorial cover the start of persecution in Germany, when Jews were forced to wear a yellow Star of David and Jewish businesses were destroyed, ghetto development, the fiendish "the final solution", the extermination camps, liberation towards the end of the war, and the stories of survivors from Cape Town.
The exhibits include photographs, films, artefacts and mementos illustrating life in the ghettos, and the full horror of genocide.
Located on the first floor of the Albow Centre at 88 Hatfield Street, this is the only Holocaust Centre in Africa, with a mission to teach the young about the evil consequences of racism, and "promote an understanding of the dangers of indifference, apathy and silence".
Although the theme is depressing, the exhibits are the result of really effective display techniques, and the experience is all the more moving.
In the words of the centre's Professor Yehuda Bauer: "Events happen because they are possible. If they were possible once they are possible again. In that sense the Holocaust is not unique, but a warning to the future."
Cape Town Holocaust Centre
Address: 88 Hatfield Street, Gardens, Cape Town
Tel: 021-462-5553
Email: admin@ctholocaust.co.za